Southern Jihad

Muslim students seek clerics' jihad advice
Richard Kerbaj
June 05, 2007

AUSTRALIAN Muslim university students eager to become jihadis are regularly seeking advice from Islamic spiritual leaders in the hope of winning religious approval to travel overseas and fight.

Leaders have warned that the obsession among some young Muslims to become holy warriors was also driving them to "shop around" for fatwas - religious rulings - should their initial request be turned down.

Moderate Sydney-based Islamic cleric Khalil Shami said young Muslims, "predominantly university students", frequently asked his advice on travelling to war-torn countries to fight in the name of Islam.

This comes two years after hardline Islamic university students were involved in the London bombings that killed 52 people and injured 700 others.

It also follows The Australian's revelations in January that a 25-year-old Somali Australian, Ahmed Ali, died fighting alongside Islamists in his country of birth in December last year.
Sheik Shami said he always warned aspiring Islamists against fighting because he believed Muslim countries were being run by corrupt leaders who were more interested in making money and advancing their political profiles than liberating their people.

"There are some people who would like to go and perform jihad," he told The Australian in an Arabic and English interview.

"I say don't go. Because those fighting aren't truly fighting in the path of God. I've been asked numerous times and I've advised against going," added Sheik Shami, an imam at Penshurst Mosque in Sydney's southwest.

He said young Muslims interested in jihad either called him anonymously to ask his advice or approached him at the mosque.

Sheik Shami, who is also an Australian Federal Police chaplain, said he had not notified authorities about Muslims interested in jihad because he did not want to betray the trust of people making the inquiries.

"If you come to me and tell me about something, it's not nice for me to go and tell the authorities about you because you trust me and I have to just keep your secret," he said.

"I know I have enough faith in myself. I'm not going to hurt the person or hurt the authorities."
The federal Attorney-General's department last night said clerics were not obligated under common law to pass on national security information.

"A Muslim cleric would have the same obligations as any other member of the community," a department spokesman said. "The Government would expect that any person in receipt of such information, whatever their religious beliefs, would have a duty to prevent terrorist activity and pass the information on."

Sheik Shami's comments follow revelations in The Australian last week that Muslims were refusing to give national security authorities counter-terrorism tip-offs, fearing they might implicate themselves or be labelled traitors by fellow community members.

Sheik Shami said young men often became more enthused about seeking advice on jihad after seeing horrific images of fellow Muslims caught up in conflict.

Islamic Friendship Association of Australia president Keysar Trad admitted hearing young Muslims asking their cleric for advice on going to fight jihad overseas. He said some even went to more than one imam in the hope of getting a green light for joining the battle.

"Some people will shop around, what you might term as fatwa shopping, and I am yet to meet an imam who would say yes, go," Mr Trad said. "My personal assessment of these kind of people is they want the imam to reassure them that staying here in luxury and comfort is OK, that's all they're doing. But then they go (and say), 'I would've gone only if the imam let me'."

Melbourne cleric Isse Musse said aspiring jihadis do not usually ask for fatwas from their imams to approve their departure for battle. And while the Somalian imam had never been approached by young Muslims wanting to join overseas terror outfits, he said in most cases people would only seek advice about such issues from their clerics.

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Aussies seek bomb-making sites
By Andrea Hayward
June 04, 2007
Article from: AAP

FIVE Australian cities rate in the top 10 English-speaking cities for Google searches on bomb-making, a terrorism expert says.

Counter-terrorism associate professor Nick O'Brien said Australia also ranked second behind New Zealand in search volumes.

Perth ranked third on the search engine for searching "bomb making" while Brisbane ranked fourth, Adelaide sixth, Melbourne seventh and Sydney eighth.

New Zealand cities Auckland and New Plymouth ranked highest in English speaking cities.
Prof O'Brien, a former Scotland Yard staffer, said criminal elements including bikie gangs, could be responsible for the search numbers recorded, but the results were significant and a terrorist attack could happen in Australia.

"There's a realisation that Australian mainland is yet to be bloodied by al-Qaeda but it could happen," Prof O'Brien said.

"You've had a number of plots in Australia, you've had a number of terrorists who have been convicted.

"But they only have to get lucky once."

South Africa, Ireland and Canada ranked behind New Zealand and Australia for the bomb-making search string followed by Britain, the United States, Norway, the Philippines and Portugal.

Prof O'Brien said the result was surprising.

"You would have thought that the US and the UK would have ranked higher, even the Philippines," he said.

Australians were somewhat complacent about terrorist attacks compared to the UK but security agencies were not, Prof O'Brien said.

He said the amount of money spent, more than was spent on the Sydney Olympics, demonstrated this.

Prof O'Brien spoke at the Human Factors in Security conference in Sydney last week, saying law enforcement authorities would need to monitor internet usage on bomb related search strings to avoid terrorist attacks in Australia.

"We know that people get their instructions on how to make bombs from the internet."

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